CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
EV Charging Stations
Bicycle/Scooter Charging Stations
Bus Charging Stations
EV CHARGING STATIONS
Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations deliver electricity to vehicles by connecting to the utility grid. These stations are typically categorized into three levels of charging. Additionally, inductive charging embedded in pavement offers a potential alternative method for powering EVs.
The cost of EV charging stations varies depending on several factors, ranging from around $3,000 for Level 1 chargers to over $50,000 for DC Fast Charging stations.
Considerations:
Selecting the appropriate types of charging stations to install
Ensuring access to public utility connections
Evaluating overall costs
Determining the number of stations needed
Estimating how long vehicles will typically be parked at the location
Balancing proximity to activity centers with the need to avoid overloading capacity at signalized intersections
Representative Use Cases:
Ideal locations are areas with high density and a sufficient number of EV users to ensure consistent station usage.
Field Conditions:
Stations should be placed where they are convenient and likely to be used, but without obstructing traffic lanes whenever possible. Clear signage or digital information is needed to help EV drivers easily locate the stations.
Bicycle/scooter charging stations
These are public or private charging points for electric scooters, bikes, and other small electric vehicles.
Costs:
The price varies widely based on the type and complexity of the charging setup, ranging from $200 to $50,000.
Considerations:
Visibility and pedestrian traffic for easy spotting
Convenience for users
Accessibility for all users
Proximity to other charging stations
Reliable power supply
Fire safety measures
Proper cable management to prevent hazard
Representative Use Cases – NYC:
Field Conditions:
Stations should be installed in locations where they will be actively used, while avoiding obstruction of sidewalks and pedestrian pathways. Clear signage or digital tools are needed to help users easily find and access these stations.
bus charging stations
Battery Electric Bus (BEB) Charging Facilities
These are specialized stations designed to provide electricity for recharging the batteries of battery electric buses (BEBs).
Cost Range:
Typically ranges from $30,000 to over $150,000, depending on the number and type of chargers installed.
Considerations:
Type and capacity of chargers
Availability and upgrades to electrical infrastructure
Strategic placement of charging locations
Total installation and maintenance costs
Potential for future system expansion
Representative Use Cases – A number of
cities:
Field Conditions:
Charging facilities are typically located at bus depots, along transit routes, or at key transit hubs and transfer stations.
